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				<title><![CDATA[ScienceDownEast - ScienceDownEast Astrophotography  - NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy) (Latest images)]]></title>
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				<description><![CDATA[From a Curmudgeon In Training, these represent fledging attempts at Astrophotography. Hopefully these images will improve as I figure out what I'm doing.Videos related to some of these images may be found at: ScienceDownEast videos on Vimeo ]]></description>
				<language></language>
				<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 08:47:17 -0300</pubDate>
				<lastBuildDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 08:47:17 -0300</lastBuildDate>
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										<item>
							<title><![CDATA[NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy) (NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy))]]></title>
							<link>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&amp;image=testC12+Astrowizard_final.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy) in NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy)" href="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&image=testC12+Astrowizard_final.jpg"><img src="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&amp;i=testC12%20Astrowizard_final.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy)" /></a>Click on the image to view it at full resolution, then click again for actual size.<br /><br />
NGC 6946, sometimes referred to as the Fireworks Galaxy, is a grand design, face-on intermediate spiral galaxy with a small bright nucleus, whose location in the sky straddles the boundary between the northern constellations of Cepheus and Cygnus. Its distance from Earth is about 25.2Â million light-years or 7.72 megaparsecs, similar to the distance of M101 in the constellation Ursa Major. Both were once considered to be part of the Local Group, but are now known to be among the dozen bright spiral galaxies near the Milky Way but beyond the confines of the Local Group. NGC 6946 lies within the Virgo Supercluster.<br /><br />
<em>[Source: Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6946]</em><br /><br />
Total image time was 5 hours and 56 minutes.<br /><br />
<table>
<tr><td>Moon Phase</td><td>Waxing Gibbous</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>Seestar S50 Pro (4K Sony IMX585 sensor)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>260 mm focal length, f/5.2, 50 mm aperture</td></tr>
<tr><td>Filter</td><td>IRCUT</td></tr>
<tr><td>Binning</td><td>1x1</td></tr>
<tr><td>Stacking</td><td>StackingWizard, 356 of 375 frames stacked</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2026-09-24</td></tr>
<tr><td>AstroWizard Processing</td><td><table>
<tr><td>GraXpert background extraction (0.5)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Color calibration</td></tr>
<tr><td>BlurXTerminator (0.6)</td></tr>
<tr><td>GraXpert denoise (linear, 0.6)</td></tr>
<tr><td>NoiseXTerminator (linear, 0.9) (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Stretch (deep)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Darken background (x5)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Darken background (starless)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Star removal (StarXTerminator)</td></tr>
<tr><td>NoiseXTerminator (non-linear, 0.6)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Contrast (pop) adjustment (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Saturation adjustment</td></tr>
<tr><td>Star recombination (screen blend)</td></tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table><br />Date: October 11, 2026 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy)]]></category>
															<guid>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&amp;image=testC12+Astrowizard_final.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 00:00:00 -0300</pubDate>
						</item>
												<item>
							<title><![CDATA[NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy) (NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy))]]></title>
							<link>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&amp;image=C12+Astrowizard.jpeg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy) in NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy)" href="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&image=C12+Astrowizard.jpeg"><img src="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&amp;i=C12%20Astrowizard.jpeg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy)" /></a>Click on the image to view it at full resolution, then click again for actual size.<br /><br />
NGC 6946, sometimes referred to as the Fireworks Galaxy, is a grand design, face-on intermediate spiral galaxy with a small bright nucleus, whose location in the sky straddles the boundary between the northern constellations of Cepheus and Cygnus. Its distance from Earth is about 25.2Â million light-years or 7.72 megaparsecs, similar to the distance of M101 in the constellation Ursa Major. Both were once considered to be part of the Local Group, but are now known to be among the dozen bright spiral galaxies near the Milky Way but beyond the confines of the Local Group. NGC 6946 lies within the Virgo Supercluster.<br /><br />
<em>[Source: Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6946]</em><br /><br />
Total image time was 5 hours and 56 minutes.<br /><br />
<table>
<tr><td>Moon Phase</td><td>Waxing Gibbous</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>Seestar S50 Pro (4K Sony IMX585 sensor)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>260 mm focal length, f/5.2, 50 mm aperture</td></tr>
<tr><td>Filter</td><td>IRCUT</td></tr>
<tr><td>Binning</td><td>1x1</td></tr>
<tr><td>Stacking</td><td>StackingWizard, 356 of 375 frames stacked</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2026-09-24</td></tr>
<tr><td>AstroWizard Processing</td><td><table>
<tr><td>BlurXTerminator (0.6)</td></tr>
<tr><td>NoiseXTerminator (0.6) (x3)</td></tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table><br />Date: October 11, 2026 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy)]]></category>
															<guid>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&amp;image=C12+Astrowizard.jpeg</guid>
							<pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 00:00:00 -0300</pubDate>
						</item>
												<item>
							<title><![CDATA[NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy) (NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy))]]></title>
							<link>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&amp;image=masterLight_BIN-1_6224x4168_EXPOSURE-600.00s_FILTER-Clear_RGB_%283%29c.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy) in NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy)" href="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&image=masterLight_BIN-1_6224x4168_EXPOSURE-600.00s_FILTER-Clear_RGB_%283%29c.jpg"><img src="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&amp;i=masterLight_BIN-1_6224x4168_EXPOSURE-600.00s_FILTER-Clear_RGB_%283%29c.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy)" /></a>Click on the image to view it at full resolution, then click again for actual size.<br /><br />
NGC 6946, sometimes referred to as the Fireworks Galaxy, is a grand design, face-on intermediate spiral galaxy with a small bright nucleus, whose location in the sky straddles the boundary between the northern constellations of Cepheus and Cygnus. Its distance from Earth is about 25.2Â million light-years or 7.72 megaparsecs, similar to the distance of M101 in the constellation Ursa Major. Both were once considered to be part of the Local Group, but are now known to be among the dozen bright spiral galaxies near the Milky Way but beyond the confines of the Local Group. NGC 6946 lies within the Virgo Supercluster.<br /><br />
<em>[Source: Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6946]</em><br /><br />
<table>
<tr><td>Moon Phase</td><td>Waxing Crescent</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>ToupTek ATR2600C</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>Skywatcher Esprit 120ED, 840 mm focal length, f/7 (120 mm aperture, APO triplet)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2025-08-27</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixInsight Processing</td><td><table>
<tr><td>Image Integration (x3)</td></tr>
<tr><td>BlurXTerminator (AI deconvolution)</td></tr>
<tr><td>GraXpert (gradient removal)</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixelMath (x2)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Curves Transformation (x5)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Dynamic Crop</td></tr>
<tr><td>HDR Multiscale Transform</td></tr>
<tr><td>SCNR</td></tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table><br />Date: October 11, 2026 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy)]]></category>
															<guid>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&amp;image=masterLight_BIN-1_6224x4168_EXPOSURE-600.00s_FILTER-Clear_RGB_%283%29c.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:00:00 -0300</pubDate>
						</item>
												<item>
							<title><![CDATA[NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy) (NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy))]]></title>
							<link>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&amp;image=NGC_6946%283%29b.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy) in NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy)" href="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&image=NGC_6946%283%29b.jpg"><img src="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&amp;i=NGC_6946%283%29b.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy)" /></a>Click on the image to view it at full resolution, then click again for actual size.<br /><br />
NGC 6946, sometimes referred to as the Fireworks Galaxy, is a grand design, face-on intermediate spiral galaxy with a small bright nucleus, whose location in the sky straddles the boundary between the northern constellations of Cepheus and Cygnus. Its distance from Earth is about 25.2Â million light-years or 7.72 megaparsecs, similar to the distance of M101 in the constellation Ursa Major. Both were once considered to be part of the Local Group, but are now known to be among the dozen bright spiral galaxies near the Milky Way but beyond the confines of the Local Group. NGC 6946 lies within the Virgo Supercluster.<br /><br />
<em>[Source: Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6946]</em><br /><br />
<table>
<tr><td>Moon Phase</td><td>Waxing Crescent</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>ToupTek ATR2600C</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>Skywatcher Esprit 120ED, 840 mm focal length, f/7 (120 mm aperture, APO triplet)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2025-08-27</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixInsight Processing</td><td><table>
<tr><td>Image Integration (x3)</td></tr>
<tr><td>BlurXTerminator (AI deconvolution)</td></tr>
<tr><td>GraXpert (gradient removal)</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixelMath (x3)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Curves Transformation (x4)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Dynamic Crop</td></tr>
<tr><td>HDR Multiscale Transform</td></tr>
<tr><td>SCNR</td></tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table><br />Date: October 11, 2026 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy)]]></category>
															<guid>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&amp;image=NGC_6946%283%29b.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:00:00 -0300</pubDate>
						</item>
												<item>
							<title><![CDATA[NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy) (NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy))]]></title>
							<link>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&amp;image=NGC_6946b.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy) in NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy)" href="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&image=NGC_6946b.jpg"><img src="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&amp;i=NGC_6946b.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy)" /></a>Click on the image to view it at full resolution, then click again for actual size.<br /><br />
NGC 6946, sometimes referred to as the Fireworks Galaxy, is a grand design, face-on intermediate spiral galaxy with a small bright nucleus, whose location in the sky straddles the boundary between the northern constellations of Cepheus and Cygnus. Its distance from Earth is about 25.2Â million light-years or 7.72 megaparsecs, similar to the distance of M101 in the constellation Ursa Major. Both were once considered to be part of the Local Group, but are now known to be among the dozen bright spiral galaxies near the Milky Way but beyond the confines of the Local Group. NGC 6946 lies within the Virgo Supercluster.<br /><br />
<em>[Source: Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6946]</em><br /><br />
<table>
<tr><td>Moon Phase</td><td>Waxing Crescent</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>ToupTek ATR2600C</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>Skywatcher Esprit 120ED, 840 mm focal length, f/7 (120 mm aperture, APO triplet)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2025-08-27</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixInsight Processing</td><td><table>
<tr><td>Image Integration (x4)</td></tr>
<tr><td>BlurXTerminator (AI deconvolution)</td></tr>
<tr><td>GraXpert (gradient removal)</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixelMath</td></tr>
<tr><td>Curves Transformation</td></tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table><br />Date: October 11, 2026 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy)]]></category>
															<guid>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&amp;image=NGC_6946b.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:00:00 -0300</pubDate>
						</item>
												<item>
							<title><![CDATA[NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy) (NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy))]]></title>
							<link>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&amp;image=NGC_6946b_cropped+copy.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy) in NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy)" href="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&image=NGC_6946b_cropped+copy.jpg"><img src="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&amp;i=NGC_6946b_cropped%20copy.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy)" /></a>Click on the image to view it at full resolution, then click again for actual size.<br /><br />
NGC 6946, sometimes referred to as the Fireworks Galaxy, is a grand design, face-on intermediate spiral galaxy with a small bright nucleus, whose location in the sky straddles the boundary between the northern constellations of Cepheus and Cygnus. Its distance from Earth is about 25.2Â million light-years or 7.72 megaparsecs, similar to the distance of M101 in the constellation Ursa Major. Both were once considered to be part of the Local Group, but are now known to be among the dozen bright spiral galaxies near the Milky Way but beyond the confines of the Local Group. NGC 6946 lies within the Virgo Supercluster.<br /><br />
<em>[Source: Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6946]</em><br /><br />
<table>
<tr><td>Moon Phase</td><td>Waxing Crescent</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>ToupTek ATR2600C</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>Skywatcher Esprit 120ED, 840 mm focal length, f/7 (120 mm aperture, APO triplet)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2025-08-27</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixInsight Processing</td><td><table>
<tr><td>Image Integration (x4)</td></tr>
<tr><td>BlurXTerminator (AI deconvolution)</td></tr>
<tr><td>GraXpert (gradient removal)</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixelMath</td></tr>
<tr><td>Curves Transformation</td></tr>
<tr><td>Dynamic Crop</td></tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table><br />Date: October 11, 2026 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy)]]></category>
															<guid>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&amp;image=NGC_6946b_cropped+copy.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:00:00 -0300</pubDate>
						</item>
												<item>
							<title><![CDATA[NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy) (NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy))]]></title>
							<link>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&amp;image=NGC_6946_Clear%2BTriad.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy) in NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy)" href="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&image=NGC_6946_Clear%2BTriad.jpg"><img src="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&amp;i=NGC_6946_Clear%2BTriad.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy)" /></a>Click on the image to view it at full resolution, then click again for actual size.<br /><br />
NGC 6946, sometimes referred to as the Fireworks Galaxy, is a grand design, face-on intermediate spiral galaxy with a small bright nucleus, whose location in the sky straddles the boundary between the northern constellations of Cepheus and Cygnus. Its distance from Earth is about 25.2Â million light-years or 7.72 megaparsecs, similar to the distance of M101 in the constellation Ursa Major. Both were once considered to be part of the Local Group, but are now known to be among the dozen bright spiral galaxies near the Milky Way but beyond the confines of the Local Group. NGC 6946 lies within the Virgo Supercluster.<br /><br />
<em>[Source: Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6946]</em><br /><br />
<table>
<tr><td>Moon Phase</td><td>Waxing Crescent</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>ToupTek ATR2600C</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>Skywatcher Esprit 120ED, 840 mm focal length, f/7 (120 mm aperture, APO triplet)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2025-08-27</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixInsight Processing</td><td><table>
<tr><td>Image Integration (x3)</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixelMath</td></tr>
<tr><td>Generalized Hyperbolic Stretch</td></tr>
<tr><td>Star Alignment</td></tr>
<tr><td>Local Histogram Equalization</td></tr>
<tr><td>Unsharp Mask</td></tr>
<tr><td>Curves Transformation (x2)</td></tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table><br />Date: October 11, 2026 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy)]]></category>
															<guid>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&amp;image=NGC_6946_Clear%2BTriad.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:00:00 -0300</pubDate>
						</item>
												<item>
							<title><![CDATA[NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy) (NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy))]]></title>
							<link>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&amp;image=masterLight_BIN-1_6224x4168_EXPOSURE-600.00s_FILTER-Clear_RGB_%283%29a.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy) in NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy)" href="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&image=masterLight_BIN-1_6224x4168_EXPOSURE-600.00s_FILTER-Clear_RGB_%283%29a.jpg"><img src="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&amp;i=masterLight_BIN-1_6224x4168_EXPOSURE-600.00s_FILTER-Clear_RGB_%283%29a.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy)" /></a>Click on the image to view it at full resolution, then click again for actual size.<br /><br />
NGC 6946, sometimes referred to as the Fireworks Galaxy, is a grand design, face-on intermediate spiral galaxy with a small bright nucleus, whose location in the sky straddles the boundary between the northern constellations of Cepheus and Cygnus. Its distance from Earth is about 25.2Â million light-years or 7.72 megaparsecs, similar to the distance of M101 in the constellation Ursa Major. Both were once considered to be part of the Local Group, but are now known to be among the dozen bright spiral galaxies near the Milky Way but beyond the confines of the Local Group. NGC 6946 lies within the Virgo Supercluster.<br /><br />
<em>[Source: Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6946]</em><br /><br />
Total image time was 2 hours and 40 minutes.<br /><br />
<table>
<tr><td>Moon Phase</td><td>Waxing Crescent</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>ToupTek ATR2600C</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>Skywatcher Esprit 120ED, 840 mm focal length, f/7 (120 mm aperture, APO triplet)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Filter</td><td>Clear</td></tr>
<tr><td>Binning</td><td>1x1</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2025-08-27</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixInsight Processing</td><td><table>
<tr><td>Image Integration (x5)</td></tr>
<tr><td>BlurXTerminator (AI deconvolution)</td></tr>
<tr><td>GraXpert (gradient removal)</td></tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table><br />Date: October 11, 2026 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy)]]></category>
															<guid>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&amp;image=masterLight_BIN-1_6224x4168_EXPOSURE-600.00s_FILTER-Clear_RGB_%283%29a.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:00:00 -0300</pubDate>
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							<title><![CDATA[NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy) (NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy))]]></title>
							<link>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&amp;image=NGC_6946a.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy) in NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy)" href="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&image=NGC_6946a.jpg"><img src="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&amp;i=NGC_6946a.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy)" /></a>Click on the image to view it at full resolution, then click again for actual size.<br /><br />
NGC 6946, sometimes referred to as the Fireworks Galaxy, is a grand design, face-on intermediate spiral galaxy with a small bright nucleus, whose location in the sky straddles the boundary between the northern constellations of Cepheus and Cygnus. Its distance from Earth is about 25.2Â million light-years or 7.72 megaparsecs, similar to the distance of M101 in the constellation Ursa Major. Both were once considered to be part of the Local Group, but are now known to be among the dozen bright spiral galaxies near the Milky Way but beyond the confines of the Local Group. NGC 6946 lies within the Virgo Supercluster.<br /><br />
<em>[Source: Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6946]</em><br /><br />
<table>
<tr><td>Moon Phase</td><td>Waxing Crescent</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>ToupTek ATR2600C</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>Skywatcher Esprit 120ED, 840 mm focal length, f/7 (120 mm aperture, APO triplet)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2025-08-27</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixInsight Processing</td><td><table>
<tr><td>Image Integration (x4)</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixelMath</td></tr>
<tr><td>HDR Multiscale Transform (x2)</td></tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table><br />Date: October 11, 2026 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy)]]></category>
															<guid>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&amp;image=NGC_6946a.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:00:00 -0300</pubDate>
						</item>
												<item>
							<title><![CDATA[NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy) (NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy))]]></title>
							<link>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&amp;image=masterLight_BIN-1_6224x4168_EXPOSURE-900.00s_Clear%2B-Triad+Quad_RGB_drizzle_2x_cropped_CC_NXT+copy.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy) in NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy)" href="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&image=masterLight_BIN-1_6224x4168_EXPOSURE-900.00s_Clear%2B-Triad+Quad_RGB_drizzle_2x_cropped_CC_NXT+copy.jpg"><img src="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&amp;i=masterLight_BIN-1_6224x4168_EXPOSURE-900.00s_Clear%2B-Triad%20Quad_RGB_drizzle_2x_cropped_CC_NXT%20copy.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy)" /></a>Click on the image to view it at full resolution, then click again for actual size.<br /><br />
NGC 6946, sometimes referred to as the Fireworks Galaxy, is a grand design, face-on intermediate spiral galaxy with a small bright nucleus, whose location in the sky straddles the boundary between the northern constellations of Cepheus and Cygnus. Its distance from Earth is about 25.2Â million light-years or 7.72 megaparsecs, similar to the distance of M101 in the constellation Ursa Major. Both were once considered to be part of the Local Group, but are now known to be among the dozen bright spiral galaxies near the Milky Way but beyond the confines of the Local Group. NGC 6946 lies within the Virgo Supercluster.<br /><br />
<em>[Source: Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6946]</em><br /><br />
<table>
<tr><td>Moon Phase</td><td>Waxing Crescent</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>ToupTek ATR2600C</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>Skywatcher Esprit 120ED, 840 mm focal length, f/7 (120 mm aperture, APO triplet)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2025-08-27</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixInsight Processing</td><td><table>
<tr><td>Image Integration (x3)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Drizzle Integration</td></tr>
<tr><td>Dynamic Crop</td></tr>
<tr><td>BlurXTerminator (AI deconvolution)</td></tr>
<tr><td>GraXpert (gradient removal)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Spectrophotometric Color Calibration</td></tr>
<tr><td>NoiseXTerminator (AI denoise)</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixelMath</td></tr>
<tr><td>HDR Multiscale Transform</td></tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table><br />Date: October 11, 2026 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[NGC 6946 (Fireworks Galaxy)]]></category>
															<guid>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/NGC-6946-Fireworks-Galaxy-&amp;image=masterLight_BIN-1_6224x4168_EXPOSURE-900.00s_Clear%2B-Triad+Quad_RGB_drizzle_2x_cropped_CC_NXT+copy.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:00:00 -0300</pubDate>
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