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				<title><![CDATA[ScienceDownEast - ScienceDownEast Astrophotography  - M065 (Latest images)]]></title>
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				<description><![CDATA[From a Curmudgeon In Training, these represent fledging attempts at Astrophotography. Hopefully these images will improve as I figure out what I'm doing.Videos related to some of these images may be found at: ScienceDownEast videos on Vimeo ]]></description>
				<language></language>
				<pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2026 15:29:43 -0300</pubDate>
				<lastBuildDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2026 15:29:43 -0300</lastBuildDate>
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										<item>
							<title><![CDATA[Leo Triplet using the ToupTek ATR2600C 3.66 hours (M065)]]></title>
							<link>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M65&amp;image=Leo-Triplet2.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="Leo Triplet using the ToupTek ATR2600C 3.66 hours in M065" href="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M65&image=Leo-Triplet2.jpg"><img src="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Galaxies/M65&amp;i=Leo-Triplet2.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="Leo Triplet using the ToupTek ATR2600C 3.66 hours" /></a><br>The Leo Triplet comprised of M65, M66 and NGC 3628. Messier 65 (center right, also known as NGC 3623) is an intermediate spiral galaxy about 35 million light-years away in the constellation Leo, within its highly equatorial southern half. It was discovered by Charles Messier in 1780. With M66 (an intermediate spiral galaxy, above) and NGC 3628 (also known as the Hamburger Galaxy) an unbarred spiral galaxy about 35 million light-years away, they form the Leo Triplet, a small close group of galaxies.</p><i>Note: click on the image to view it at the full resolution of the uploaded image, then click again for actual size.</i><p>
<table>
<tr><td>Exposure</td><td>18@300 sec + 16@600sec (3.66 hours.)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Gain</td><td>100</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>ToupTek ATR2600C [6224 x 4168]</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>Skywatcher Esprit 120mm Refractor, 840 mm focal length</td></tr>
<tr><td>Filter</td><td>None</td></tr>
<tr><td>Guiding</td><td>KStars internal guiding using a ToupTek GPM462M on an Orion 60x240mm Guide scope using PHD2</td></tr>
<tr><td>Controller</td><td>Images taken using Kstars on an MeLe Quieter 4C running Ubuntu 22.04.2</td></tr>
<tr><td>Location</td><td>Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2025-04-24 - 2025-04-25</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixInsight Processing with the Help of Blair MacDonald</td><td><table><tr><td>WeightedBatchPreprocessing Script</td></tr><tr><td>SetiAstro Automatic DBE</td></tr><tr><td>BlurXTerminator</td></tr><tr><td>NoiseXTerminator</td></tr><tr><td> Generalized Hyperbolic Stretch</td></tr><tr><td>StarXTerminator</td></tr><tr><td>CurvesTransformation</td></tr><tr><td>PixelMath</td></tr></table></td></tr>
</table><br />Date: April 26, 2025 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[M065]]></category>
															<guid>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M65&amp;image=Leo-Triplet2.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Sat, 26 Apr 2025 16:54:55 -0300</pubDate>
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												<item>
							<title><![CDATA[Leo Triplet using the ToupTek ATR2600C (M065)]]></title>
							<link>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M65&amp;image=Leo-Triplet_1745615529.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="Leo Triplet using the ToupTek ATR2600C in M065" href="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M65&image=Leo-Triplet_1745615529.jpg"><img src="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Galaxies/M65&amp;i=Leo-Triplet_1745615529.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="Leo Triplet using the ToupTek ATR2600C" /></a><br>The Leo Triplet comprised of M65, M66 and NGC 3628. Messier 65 (center right, also known as NGC 3623) is an intermediate spiral galaxy about 35 million light-years away in the constellation Leo, within its highly equatorial southern half. It was discovered by Charles Messier in 1780. With M66 (an intermediate spiral galaxy, above) and NGC 3628 (also known as the Hamburger Galaxy) an unbarred spiral galaxy about 35 million light-years away, they form the Leo Triplet, a small close group of galaxies.</p><i>Note: click on the image to view it at the full resolution of the uploaded image, then click again for actual size.</i><p>
<table>
<tr><td>Exposure</td><td>18@300 sec (1.5 hours.)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Gain</td><td>100</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>ToupTek ATR2600C [6224 x 4168]</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>Skywatcher Esprit 120mm Refractor, 840 mm focal length</td></tr>
<tr><td>Filter</td><td>None</td></tr>
<tr><td>Guiding</td><td>KStars internal guiding using a ToupTek GPM462M on an Orion 60x240mm Guide scope using PHD2</td></tr>
<tr><td>Controller</td><td>Images taken using Kstars on an MeLe Quieter 4C running Ubuntu 22.04.2</td></tr>
<tr><td>Location</td><td>Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2025-04-24</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixInsight Processing</td><td><table><tr><td>WeightedBatchPreprocessing Script</td></tr><tr><td>SetiAstro Automatic DBE</td></tr><tr><td>BlurXTerminator</td></tr><tr><td>NoiseXTerminator</td></tr><tr><td> Generalized Hyperbolic Stretch</td></tr><tr><td>StarXTerminator</td></tr><tr><td>CurvesTransformation</td></tr><tr><td>PixelMath</td></tr></table></td></tr>
</table><br />Date: April 25, 2025 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[M065]]></category>
															<guid>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M65&amp;image=Leo-Triplet_1745615529.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Fri, 25 Apr 2025 18:12:09 -0300</pubDate>
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							<title><![CDATA[Leo Triplet cropped (M065)]]></title>
							<link>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M65&amp;image=Leo-Triplet-crop.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="Leo Triplet cropped in M065" href="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M65&image=Leo-Triplet-crop.jpg"><img src="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Galaxies/M65&amp;i=Leo-Triplet-crop.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="Leo Triplet cropped" /></a><br>The Leo Triplet comprised of M65, M66 and NGC 3628. Messier 65 (center right, also known as NGC 3623) is an intermediate spiral galaxy about 35 million light-years away in the constellation Leo, within its highly equatorial southern half. It was discovered by Charles Messier in 1780. With M66 (an intermediate spiral galaxy, above) and NGC 3628 (also known as the Hamburger Galaxy) an unbarred spiral galaxy about 35 million light-years away, they form the Leo Triplet, a small close group of galaxies.</p><i>Note: click on the image to view it at the full resolution of the uploaded image, then click again for actual size.</i><p>
<table>
<tr><td>Exposure</td><td>25@1200 sec (8 hours 20 min.)</td></tr>
<tr><td>ISO</td><td>3200</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>Nikon Z7 [8856 x 5504]</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>Skywatcher Esprit 120mm Refractor, 840 mm focal length</td></tr>
<tr><td>Filter</td><td>Triad Quad Utra Narrowband</td></tr>
<tr><td>Guiding</td><td>KStars internal guiding using a ZWO 224MC on an Orion 60x240mm Guide scope</td></tr>
<tr><td>Controller</td><td>Images taken using Kstars on an MeLe Quieter 3C running Ubuntu 22.04.2</td></tr>
<tr><td>Location</td><td>Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2023-02-28 and 2023-03-12</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixInsight Processing</td><td><table><tr><td>WeightedBatchPreprocessing Script</td></tr><tr><td>Background Extractor</td></tr><tr><td>NoiseXTerminator</td></tr><tr><td>BlurXTerminator</td></tr><tr><td> HistogramTransform</td></tr><tr><td>StarXTerminator</td></tr><tr><td>CurvesTransformation</td></tr><tr><td>PixelMath</td></tr></table></td></tr>
<tr><td>Further cropping in Preview</td></tr>
</table><br />Date: March 26, 2025 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[M065]]></category>
															<guid>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M65&amp;image=Leo-Triplet-crop.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Wed, 26 Mar 2025 17:50:04 -0300</pubDate>
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							<title><![CDATA[Leo Triplet (M065)]]></title>
							<link>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M65&amp;image=Leo-Triplet.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="Leo Triplet in M065" href="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M65&image=Leo-Triplet.jpg"><img src="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Galaxies/M65&amp;i=Leo-Triplet.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="Leo Triplet" /></a><br>The Leo Triplet comprised of M65, M66 and NGC 3628. Messier 65 (center right, also known as NGC 3623) is an intermediate spiral galaxy about 35 million light-years away in the constellation Leo, within its highly equatorial southern half. It was discovered by Charles Messier in 1780. With M66 (an intermediate spiral galaxy, above) and NGC 3628 (also known as the Hamburger Galaxy) an unbarred spiral galaxy about 35 million light-years away, they form the Leo Triplet, a small close group of galaxies.</p><i>Note: click on the image to view it at the full resolution of the uploaded image, then click again for actual size.</i><p>
<table>
<tr><td>Exposure</td><td>25@1200 sec (8 hours 20 min.)</td></tr>
<tr><td>ISO</td><td>3200</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>Nikon Z7 [8856 x 5504]</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>Skywatcher Esprit 120mm Refractor, 840 mm focal length</td></tr>
<tr><td>Filter</td><td>Triad Quad Utra Narrowband</td></tr>
<tr><td>Guiding</td><td>KStars internal guiding using a ZWO 224MC on an Orion 60x240mm Guide scope</td></tr>
<tr><td>Controller</td><td>Images taken using Kstars on an MeLe Quieter 3C</td></tr>
<tr><td>Location</td><td>Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2023-02-28 and 2023-03-12</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixInsight Processing</td><td><table><tr><td>WeightedBatchPreprocessing Script</td></tr><tr><td>Background Extractor</td></tr><tr><td>NoiseXTerminator</td></tr><tr><td>BlurXTerminator</td></tr><tr><td> HistogramTransform</td></tr><tr><td>StarXTerminator</td></tr><tr><td>CurvesTransformation</td></tr><tr><td>PixelMath</td></tr></table></td></tr>
</table><br />Date: March 26, 2025 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[M065]]></category>
															<guid>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M65&amp;image=Leo-Triplet.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Wed, 26 Mar 2025 17:50:04 -0300</pubDate>
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							<title><![CDATA[M065 Annotated (M065)]]></title>
							<link>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M65&amp;image=masterLight_BIN_1_EXPOSURE_1200_00s_FILTER_LPR_RGB_M_65_2_integration_Errors_Annotated-copy.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="M065 Annotated in M065" href="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M65&image=masterLight_BIN_1_EXPOSURE_1200_00s_FILTER_LPR_RGB_M_65_2_integration_Errors_Annotated-copy.jpg"><img src="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Galaxies/M65&amp;i=masterLight_BIN_1_EXPOSURE_1200_00s_FILTER_LPR_RGB_M_65_2_integration_Errors_Annotated-copy.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="M065 Annotated" /></a>Messier 65 (also known as NGC 3623) is an intermediate spiral galaxy about 35 million light-years away in the constellation Leo, within its highly equatorial southern half. It was discovered by Charles Messier in 1780. With M66 and NGC 3628, it forms the Leo Triplet, a small close group of galaxies.
<table>
<tr><td>Exposure</td><td>12@1200 sec + 8@300 sec (3.7 hours)</td></tr>
<tr><td>ISO</td><td>800, 3200, 5000</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>Nikon Z7 [8856 x 5504]</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>Skywatcher Esprit 120mm Refractor, 840 mm focal length</td></tr>
<tr><td>Filter</td><td>Clear</td></tr>
<tr><td>Guiding</td><td>Phd2 using a ZWO 224MC on an Orion 60x240mm Guide scope</td></tr>
<tr><td>Controller</td><td>Images taken using Kstars on an Odroid-N2 (Raspberry Pi clone)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Location</td><td>Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2021-06-21</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixInsight Processing</td><td><table><tr><td>WeightedBatchPreprocessing Script</td></tr><tr><td>Dynamic Crop</td></tr><tr><td> Automatic Background Extractor</td></tr><tr><td> MultiscaleLinearTransform</td></tr><tr><td> HistogramTransform</td></tr><tr><td>CurvesTransformation</td></tr></table></td></tr>
<tr><td>Further tweaking in ImagesPlus to remove the dust bunnies; Lightroom; Topaz DeNoise AI, Sharpen AI and GigaPixel AI.</td></tr>
</table><br />Date: March 26, 2025 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[M065]]></category>
															<guid>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M65&amp;image=masterLight_BIN_1_EXPOSURE_1200_00s_FILTER_LPR_RGB_M_65_2_integration_Errors_Annotated-copy.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Tue, 19 Apr 2022 13:08:43 -0300</pubDate>
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												<item>
							<title><![CDATA[M065 (M065)]]></title>
							<link>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M65&amp;image=masterLight_BIN-1_EXPOSURE-1200.00s_FILTER-LPR_RGB_M-65_2-SharpenAI-Softness.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="M065 in M065" href="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M65&image=masterLight_BIN-1_EXPOSURE-1200.00s_FILTER-LPR_RGB_M-65_2-SharpenAI-Softness.jpg"><img src="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Galaxies/M65&amp;i=masterLight_BIN-1_EXPOSURE-1200.00s_FILTER-LPR_RGB_M-65_2-SharpenAI-Softness.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="M065" /></a>Messier 65 (also known as NGC 3623) is an intermediate spiral galaxy about 35 million light-years away in the constellation Leo, within its highly equatorial southern half. It was discovered by Charles Messier in 1780. With M66 and NGC 3628, it forms the Leo Triplet, a small close group of galaxies.
<table>
<tr><td>Exposure</td><td>12@1200 sec + 8@300 sec (3.7 hours)</td></tr>
<tr><td>ISO</td><td>800, 3200, 5000</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>Nikon Z7 [8856 x 5504]</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>Skywatcher Esprit 120mm Refractor, 840 mm focal length</td></tr>
<tr><td>Filter</td><td>Clear</td></tr>
<tr><td>Guiding</td><td>Phd2 using a ZWO 224MC on an Orion 60x240mm Guide scope</td></tr>
<tr><td>Controller</td><td>Images taken using Kstars on an Odroid-N2 (Raspberry Pi clone)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Location</td><td>Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2021-06-21</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixInsight Processing</td><td><table><tr><td>WeightedBatchPreprocessing Script</td></tr><tr><td>Dynamic Crop</td></tr><tr><td> Automatic Background Extractor</td></tr><tr><td> MultiscaleLinearTransform</td></tr><tr><td> HistogramTransform</td></tr><tr><td>CurvesTransformation</td></tr></table></td></tr>
<tr><td>Further tweaking in ImagesPlus to remove the dust bunnies; Lightroom; Topaz DeNoise AI, Sharpen AI and GigaPixel AI.</td></tr>
</table><br />Date: March 26, 2025 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[M065]]></category>
															<guid>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M65&amp;image=masterLight_BIN-1_EXPOSURE-1200.00s_FILTER-LPR_RGB_M-65_2-SharpenAI-Softness.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Tue, 19 Apr 2022 12:56:56 -0300</pubDate>
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