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				<title><![CDATA[ScienceDownEast - ScienceDownEast Astrophotography  - M081 Bodes Galaxy and M082 Cigar Galaxy (Latest images)]]></title>
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				<description><![CDATA[From a Curmudgeon In Training, these represent fledging attempts at Astrophotography. Hopefully these images will improve as I figure out what I'm doing.Videos related to some of these images may be found at: ScienceDownEast videos on Vimeo ]]></description>
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				<pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2026 15:31:55 -0300</pubDate>
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							<title><![CDATA[M81 and M82 using GHS (M081 Bodes Galaxy and M082 Cigar Galaxy)]]></title>
							<link>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes%20Galaxy-M082-Cigar-Galaxy&amp;image=M81-M82_1742656409.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="M81 and M82 using GHS in M081 Bodes Galaxy and M082 Cigar Galaxy" href="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes%20Galaxy-M082-Cigar-Galaxy&image=M81-M82_1742656409.jpg"><img src="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/cache/Galaxies/M081-Bodes%20Galaxy-M082-Cigar-Galaxy/M81-M82_1742656409_240_thumb.jpg?cached=1773346618" alt="M81 and M82 using GHS" /></a><br><b>M81, Bodes Galaxy and M82, the Cigar Galaxy </b>.   M82 was discovered, along with its neighbor M81, by the German astronomer Johann Elert Bode in 1774. Located 12 million light-years from Earth in the constellation Ursa Major, M82 has an apparent magnitude of 8.4<p>
Note: click on the image to view it at the full resolution of the uploaded image, then click again for actual size.
<p>Total image time was 5 hours.
<table><tr><td>Exposure</td><td>11x20 min.+ 8x10 min.</td></tr>
<tr><td>GAIN</td><td>100</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>ToupTek ATR2600C [6224 x 4168]</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>120mm Skywatcher Esprit on a Proxisky UMi20S Strain Wave mount</td></tr>
<tr><td>Guiding</td><td>ToupTek GPM462M using Phd2</td></tr>
<tr><td>Controller</td><td>Kstars on MeLe Quieter 4C</td></tr>
<tr><td>Filter</td><td>Optolong L-eNhance</td></tr>
<tr><td>Location</td><td>Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2025-03-14, 2025-03-20</td></tr>
<tr><td>Processing</td><td>Processed in PixInsight.</td><td>
<table><tr><td>SetiAstro Automatic DBE</td></tr><tr><td>SpectrophotometricColourCalibration</td></tr><tr><td>BlurXTerminator</td></tr><tr><td>NoiseXTerminator</td></tr><tr><td>Generalized Hyperbolic Stretch <b>(GHS)</b> (using Blair MacDonald's excellent YT Tutorial)</td></tr><tr><td>StarXTerminator</td></tr><tr><td>In the starless image: CurvesTransformation, MultiscaleLinearTransform</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixelMath recombination ~((~stars)*(~starless))</td></tr></table>
</td>
</tr>
</table><br />Date: March 26, 2025 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[M081 Bodes Galaxy and M082 Cigar Galaxy]]></category>
															<guid>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes%20Galaxy-M082-Cigar-Galaxy&amp;image=M81-M82_1742656409.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Wed, 26 Mar 2025 17:50:04 -0300</pubDate>
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							<title><![CDATA[M81+M82 Cropped (M081 Bodes Galaxy and M082 Cigar Galaxy)]]></title>
							<link>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes%20Galaxy-M082-Cigar-Galaxy&amp;image=M81-M82-Cropped.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="M81+M82 Cropped in M081 Bodes Galaxy and M082 Cigar Galaxy" href="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes%20Galaxy-M082-Cigar-Galaxy&image=M81-M82-Cropped.jpg"><img src="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/cache/Galaxies/M081-Bodes%20Galaxy-M082-Cigar-Galaxy/M81-M82-Cropped_240_thumb.jpg?cached=1773635625" alt="M81+M82 Cropped" /></a><br><b>M81, Bodes Galaxy and M82, the Cigar Galaxy </b>.   M82 was discovered, along with its neighbor M81, by the German astronomer Johann Elert Bode in 1774. Located 12 million light-years from Earth in the constellation Ursa Major, M82 has an apparent magnitude of 8.4<p>
Note: click on the image to view it at the full resolution of the uploaded image, then click again for actual size.
<p>Total image time was 2.3 hours.
<table><tr><td>Exposure</td><td>7x20 min.</td></tr>
<tr><td>GAIN</td><td>100</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>ToupTek ATR2600C [6224 x 4168]</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>120mm Skywatcher Esprit on a Proxisky UMi20S Strain Wave mount</td></tr>
<tr><td>Guiding</td><td>ToupTek GPM462M using Phd2</td></tr>
<tr><td>Controller</td><td>Kstars on MeLe Quieter 3C</td></tr>
<tr><td>Filter</td><td>Triad Quad Ultra</td></tr>
<tr><td>Location</td><td>Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2025-02-05</td></tr>
<tr><td>Processing</td><td>Processed in PixInsight.</td><td>
<table><tr><td>GraXpert Background Neutralization</td></tr><tr><td>SpectrophotometricColourCalibration</td></tr><tr><td>BlurXTerminator</td></tr><tr><td>NoiseXTerminator</td></tr><tr><td>Statistical Stretch</td></tr><tr><td>StarXTerminator</td></tr><tr><td>In the starless image: HDRMultiScaleTransform</td></tr>
<tr><td>Mask creation Extract CIE L* component to create the mask Apply it to the starless image</td></tr>
<tr><td>CurvesTransformation on the starless image - apply Saturation</td></tr>
<tr><td>PixelMath recombination ~((~stars)*(~starless))</td></tr></table>
</td>
</tr>
</table><br />Date: March 26, 2025 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[M081 Bodes Galaxy and M082 Cigar Galaxy]]></category>
															<guid>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes%20Galaxy-M082-Cigar-Galaxy&amp;image=M81-M82-Cropped.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Wed, 26 Mar 2025 17:50:04 -0300</pubDate>
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												<item>
							<title><![CDATA[M81 and M82 (M081 Bodes Galaxy and M082 Cigar Galaxy)]]></title>
							<link>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes%20Galaxy-M082-Cigar-Galaxy&amp;image=M81-M82.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="M81 and M82 in M081 Bodes Galaxy and M082 Cigar Galaxy" href="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes%20Galaxy-M082-Cigar-Galaxy&image=M81-M82.jpg"><img src="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Galaxies/M081-Bodes%20Galaxy-M082-Cigar-Galaxy&amp;i=M81-M82.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="M81 and M82" /></a><br><b>M81, Bodes Galaxy and M82, the Cigar Galaxy </b>.   M82 was discovered, along with its neighbor M81, by the German astronomer Johann Elert Bode in 1774. Located 12 million light-years from Earth in the constellation Ursa Major, M82 has an apparent magnitude of 8.4
<p>Total image time was 14.67 hours.
<table><tr><td>Exposure</td><td>12x20 min.</td></tr>
<tr><td>ISO</td><td>3200</td></tr>
<tr><td>Camera</td><td>Nikon Z7 [8856 x 5504]</td></tr>
<tr><td>Optics</td><td>120mm Skywatcher Esprit on a Celestron CGX mount</td></tr>
<tr><td>Guiding</td><td>ZWO ASI224MC using Phd2</td></tr>
<tr><td>Controller</td><td>Kstars on MeLe Quieter 3C</td></tr>
<tr><td>Filter</td><td>Triad Quad Ultra</td></tr>
<tr><td>Location</td><td>Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>2021-03-21 -> 2023-02-19</td></tr>
<tr><td>Processing</td><td>Processed in PixInsight.</td><td>
<table><tr><td>Dynamic Background Extractor</td></tr><tr><td>BlurXTerminator</td></tr><tr><td>NoiseXTerminator</td></tr><tr><td>ScreenTransfer Stretch</td></tr><tr><td>StarXTerminator</td></tr><tr><td>CurvesTransformation on the starless image</td></tr><tr><td>PixelMath recombination</td></tr></table></td>
</tr>
</table><br />Date: March 26, 2025 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[M081 Bodes Galaxy and M082 Cigar Galaxy]]></category>
															<guid>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes%20Galaxy-M082-Cigar-Galaxy&amp;image=M81-M82.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Wed, 26 Mar 2025 17:50:04 -0300</pubDate>
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							<title><![CDATA[M81 and M82 Bodes and Cigar Galaxies (M081 Bodes Galaxy and M082 Cigar Galaxy)]]></title>
							<link>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes%20Galaxy-M082-Cigar-Galaxy&amp;image=M81_M82_Light_Integrated_c_d_r.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="M81 and M82 Bodes and Cigar Galaxies in M081 Bodes Galaxy and M082 Cigar Galaxy" href="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes%20Galaxy-M082-Cigar-Galaxy&image=M81_M82_Light_Integrated_c_d_r.jpg"><img src="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Galaxies/M081-Bodes%20Galaxy-M082-Cigar-Galaxy&amp;i=M81_M82_Light_Integrated_c_d_r.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="M81 and M82 Bodes and Cigar Galaxies" /></a>M81 and M82 Bodes and Cigar Galaxies The guiding failed during this run.<br>
Exposure	12@ 60 sec sub frames<br>
ISO	800<br>
Camera	Nikon D800 [7360 x 4912]<br>
Optics	Prime focus of a 10" Meade SCT f/10, 2500 mm focal length on a Celestron CGEM DX mount.<br>
Location	Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia.<br>
Date 2018-05-14<br>
Processing	Captured using Kstars EKOS 2.9.5 and indilib v1.7.0. Processed in PixInsight and tweaked in Lightroom.<br>
<br />Date: March 26, 2025 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[M081 Bodes Galaxy and M082 Cigar Galaxy]]></category>
															<guid>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes%20Galaxy-M082-Cigar-Galaxy&amp;image=M81_M82_Light_Integrated_c_d_r.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Mon, 04 Jun 2018 16:48:31 -0300</pubDate>
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							<title><![CDATA[M82 the Cigar Galaxy (M081 Bodes Galaxy and M082 Cigar Galaxy)]]></title>
							<link>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes%20Galaxy-M082-Cigar-Galaxy&amp;image=M82_Light_60_secs_2018_06_01_c_d_r_guided_integrated_DBE.jpg</link>
							<description><![CDATA[<a title="M82 the Cigar Galaxy in M081 Bodes Galaxy and M082 Cigar Galaxy" href="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes%20Galaxy-M082-Cigar-Galaxy&image=M82_Light_60_secs_2018_06_01_c_d_r_guided_integrated_DBE.jpg"><img src="https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/zp-core/i.php?a=Galaxies/M081-Bodes%20Galaxy-M082-Cigar-Galaxy&amp;i=M82_Light_60_secs_2018_06_01_c_d_r_guided_integrated_DBE.jpg&amp;s=240&amp;cw=0&amp;ch=0&amp;q=75&amp;t=1&amp;wmk=%21&amp;check=8370823adfbba2ffb7e8929c0ab7807f5bdcd9a5" alt="M82 the Cigar Galaxy" /></a>Object	M82 the Cigar Galaxy (taken while the moon was at 94% illumination).<br>
Exposure	9@ 60 sec sub frames<br>
ISO	3200<br>
Camera	Nikon D800 [7360 x 4912]<br>
Optics	Prime focus of a 10" Meade SCT f/10, 2500 mm focal length on a Celestron CGEM DX mount.<br>
Location	Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia.<br>
Date	2018-06-01<br>
Processing	Captured using Kstars EKOS 2.9.6 and indilib v1.7.0. Processed in PixInsight and tweaked in Photoshop and Lightroom.<br>
<br />Date: March 26, 2025 ]]></description>
															<category><![CDATA[M081 Bodes Galaxy and M082 Cigar Galaxy]]></category>
															<guid>https://sciencedowneast.com/zenphoto/index.php?album=Galaxies/M081-Bodes%20Galaxy-M082-Cigar-Galaxy&amp;image=M82_Light_60_secs_2018_06_01_c_d_r_guided_integrated_DBE.jpg</guid>
							<pubDate>Mon, 04 Jun 2018 16:48:35 -0300</pubDate>
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