ScienceDownEast | ScienceDownEast Astrophotography | Recent Images | NGC 2264 Christmas Tree Nebula

NGC 2264 Christmas Tree Nebula
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The NGC 2264 region, located in the constellation Monoceros, is a complex and beautiful area of active star formation that includes the Christmas Tree Cluster, the Cone Nebula, and the Fox Fur Nebula. Situated approximately 2,300–2,600 light-years from Earth, this region lies within one of the Milky Way’s rich stellar nurseries and spans roughly 30 light-years across. The Christmas Tree Cluster is an open cluster of very young, hot blue-white stars whose arrangement resembles the outline of a holiday tree when viewed in wide-field images. Many of these stars are only a few million years old, making this one of the younger visible clusters in our galaxy. Embedded within the same molecular cloud is the Cone Nebula, a dark, conical pillar of cold gas and dust extending about 7 light-years in length. The Cone Nebula is a region of ongoing star formation, where dense pockets of material are collapsing under gravity to form new stars. Intense radiation and stellar winds from nearby massive stars sculpt the surrounding gas, shaping the dramatic dark pillar against the glowing red hydrogen emission background. The surrounding Fox Fur Nebula is an emission and reflection nebula illuminated by the cluster’s young stars. Its intricate mix of glowing hydrogen and scattered blue light creates the appearance of soft, textured fur, adding depth and contrast to this dynamic star-forming complex. [from AI generated output]

Total image time was about 2 hours after culling 167 images to 123.

Moon PhaseWaning Crescent 34%
Exposure123 x 1 min
Gain200
CameraZWO SeeStar S30 [1920 x 1080] IMX662
OpticsZWO SeeStar S30 EQ mode [Focal length 150, Aperture 30 mm, f/5]
GuidingNA
ControllerNA
FilterLight pollution filter (OIII 30nm/Hα 20nm)
LocationLower Sackville, Nova Scotia.
Date2026-02-05 and 2026-02-10
ProcessingProcessed in PixInsight.
PixInsight Processing
WeightedBatchPreprocessing Script [ 2x drizzle ]
BlurXTerminator
GraXpert
NoiseXTerminator
StarXTerminator
GeneralizeHyperbolicStretch
Pixelmath
HDRMultiScaleTransform
CurveTransformation



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