The first thing an observer will notice when viewing the lunar surface is the large, dark regions that cover significant amounts of its surface area. They are called lunar basins or Maria and they stand out visually, but are easier to identify using binoculars or a telescope at low power. These large dark areas are excellent markers for navigating the lunar surface and it is important to become familiar with them first. A full or nearly full Moon is the best time to observe the lunar basins or Maria, although they can be seen at other times.

Feature / Objective

Date of Observation

Time

B – Major Basins (Maria) & Pickering Unaided Eye Scale

R1: Identify Major Basins 

(all were found again - Oct 5/25 with binoculars; Full Moon @99.4%)

Mare Crisium

Aug 20/18

9:20pm ADT

Mare Fecunditatis

Aug 20/18

9:22pm ADT

Mare Tranquillitatis

Aug 30/18

12:04am ADT

Mare Nectaris

Aug 20/18

9:27pm ADT

Mare Serenitatis

Aug 20/18

9:30pm ADT

Mare Imbrium

Sept 1-2/18

9:00pm ADT

Mare Nubium

Oct 28/17

8:10pm ADT

Mare Humorum

June 24/17

9:30pm CDT

Oceanus Procellarum

Aug 3/18

8:30pm ADT

C1: Identify Notable Dark Lunar Features
(all were found again - Oct 5/25 with binoculars; Full Moon @99.4%)

Mare Frigoris

Sept 1-2/18

9:05pm ADT

Mare Vaporum

Aug 20/18

9:23pm ADT

Sinus Medii

Aug 1/18

8:35pm ADT

Sinus Aestuum

July 31/18

9:35pm ADT

Mare Insularum

Aug 3/18

11:06pm ADT

Sinus Iridum

June 24/18

9:20pm ADT

Mare Cognitum

Aug 3/18

11:06pm ADT

Sinus Roris

June 24/18

9:25pm ADT

C2: Pickering Unaided Eye Scale

 

Pickering Number